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1 μέτοχος
μέτοχος, ον,A sharing in, partaking of, c. gen., [τῆς συμφορῆς] τὸ πλεῦν μέτοχος Hdt.3.52
; μ. ἐλπίδων, τέχνης, E. Ion 698 (lyr.), Pl.Phdr. 262d; τοῦ βίου, of a wife, Diod.Com.3.5; .II Subst., partner, accomplice in, , Antipho 3.3.11: abs., Th.8.92; partner in business, PHib.1.109.3 (iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.176.102 (iii B. C.), Ostr.Bodl. i92, 251 (ii B. C.), Ev.Luc.5.7, etc.2 member of a board of officials, freq. in phrase ὁ δεῖνα καὶ μέτοχοι πράκτορες, ἐπιτηρηταί, ἀγορανόμοι, τραπεζῖται, etc., PFlor.358.5 (ii A. D.), PSI2.160.4 (ii A. D.), PStrassb.52.17 (ii A. D.), POxy.96.4 (ii A. D.), etc.III θεῶν μέτοχοι, of the demigods, Arist.Fr. 640.20, cf. IG14.2117 ([place name] Rome).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μέτοχος
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2 ἑπταδεύω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑπταδεύω
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3 πεσσός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `the oval stone in board games', most pl. `gaming piece, board game, checkers', often metaph. in several meanings (α 107).Other forms: Att. πεττός.Compounds: As 1. member in πεσσο-νομέω `to arrange the gaming pieces', also metaph. (A., com.).Derivatives: πεσσάριον n. `pessary' (medic.); πεσσ-ικός, - ττ- `belonging to board games' (Apion); - εύω, rarely w. δια-, μετα-, `to play with the gaming pieces on a board' (IA.) with - εία, - ευτής, - ευτικός, - ευτήριον (Pl., pap.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Foreign word of unknown origin; Semit. etym. (Aram. pīs(s)ā `stone, small table') by Lewy Fremdw. 159f., Grimme Glotta 14, 18. Skt. pāśaḥ m. `die', pāśī f. (rather pāṣī; cf. on πέλλα) `stone' remain far; s. Mayrhofer s. vv. w. lit. On further proposals which are to be rejected s. Lidén Arm. Stud. 55 ff., where, also improbable, also Arm. yesan `whetstone' is adduced. -- Furnée 270 cites Hitt. piššu n. 14 `rock, block of stone' (without conclusion). The word may well be Pre-Greek (*peky-?)Page in Frisk: 2,519Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πεσσός
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4 πρυτανεύω
II at Athens, hold the presidency, prop. of the tribe in order of πρυτανεία in βουλή andἐκκλησία, ἔτυχεν.. ἡ φυλὴ [Ἀντιοχὶς] πρυτανεύουσα Pl.Ap. 32b
, cf. Grg. 473e;Ἀκαμαντὶς ἐπρυτάνευε IG12.16
, Th.4.118, etc.: sts. of an individual member of the πρυτανεία, IG12.39.14, al., Antipho 6.45;οἱ τότε πρυτανεύσαντες And.1.46
.b generally, of the mover of a motion, .2 π. περὶ εἰρήνης put the question on a motion for peace, this being the duty of the Prytanes, Ar.Ach.60;εἰρήνην πρυτανεῦσαι Isoc.4.121
: hence,3 π. τινὶ εἰρήνην obtain peace for another, Luc.Demon.9, cf. PStrassb.5.8 ([voice] Pass., iii A.D.);φιλίαν τισί D.C.46.11
;πᾶσι τὰ ἀγαθά Aristid.Or.26(14).109
; [αἱ Πλειάδες] τὸ ἔαρ ἡμῖν π. herald the spring, Procop.Gaz.p.141 B.III generally, control, regulate, joined with διοικεῖν, D.5.6:—[voice] Pass., πρυτανεύεσθαι παρά τινος to suffer oneself to be guided by one, Id.9.60.2 metaph., δεῖπνον χαριέντως πεπρυτανευμένον served daintily, Alex.110.4; of persons, to be entertained,χορηγίᾳ βασιλικῇ Plu.2.602a
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρυτανεύω
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5 πρύτανις
A ruler, lord,π. κύριε.. ἀγυιᾶν καὶ στρατοῦ Pi.P.2.58
, cf. B.18.43; στεροπᾶν κεραυνῶν τε π., of Zeus, Pi.P.6.24; ἵππων, of Poseidon, Stesich.49; ἀγορῆς π., of Apollo, Simon.164; μακάρων π., of Zeus, A.Pr. 170 (anap.);Κρόνιε πρύτανι Φρύγιε E.Tr. 1288
(lyr.); π. συμποσίων, i.e. Dionysus, Ion Lyr.1.14; οἶνον.. ἀνθρώπων π. Id.9.3; δυσαμεριᾶν π., of the Sphinx, A.Fr. 236;Ἡρόδοτον.. ἱστορίης πρύτανιν App.Anth.2.21
; πλούτου καὶ σοφίης π., of Periander, Epigr. ap. D.L.1.97; π. ὕμνων (sc. ἡ ᾠδή) Lyr.Adesp.80; μούσης ὑψινόου π. Epigr.Gr.440.10 ([place name] Batanaea);τέχνας ὁ π. πέλεκυς AP6.205
(Leon.); πρυτάνεις κόσμου, of the stars, LXXWi.13.2; ὅρκος.. ἀληθείας γενόμενος ἡμῖν π. Hierocl. in CA2p.422M.II at Athens, member of the tribe presiding in βουλή orἐκκλησία, τοὺς πρυτάνεις τοὺς τότε πρυτανεύσαντας And.1.46
, etc.; in other states,οἱ π. οἱ πρυτανεύοντες τὸν μῆνα SIG1015.19
(Halic.), cf. IG12(3).169 ([place name] Astypalaea); at Calynda in Caria, PCair.Zen. 341 (a).23 (iii B.C.).2 πρυτάνεις τῶν ναυκράρων, officials of the ναύκραροι (q.v.).3 in other Greek states title of a chief magistrate, IG12(1).53,al. ([place name] Rhodes); in Lycia, Ephipp.5.19 (anap.); at Miletus, Arist.Pol. 1305a18; as title of a chief priest, ib. 1322b29: rarely of a woman, IGRom.4.1325 ([place name] Phocaea), CIG 3953d ([place name] Trapezopolis).b pl., title of a board of magistrates, SIG 581.91 (Hierapytna. ii B.C.), 976.3 (Samos, ii B.C.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρύτανις
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6 ναύκληρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `shipowner, (ship-)captain', who lets out his ship and places on board to other persons (IA.; on the meaning against ἔμπορος and κάπηλος Finkelstein ClassPhil. 30, 320 ff.); metaph. `owner of a rented house' (com.).Derivatives: ναυκληρ-ία f. `the position of a ναύκλη-ρος, ship-owners' society, navigation' (Att.; or from ναυκληρέω [s.below]); - ιον n. `freighter' (D., E.); ναυ-κλάρ-ιος surn. of Poseidon (Delos Ia), - κληρ-ικός `belonging to the ν.' (Pl. Lg.), ναυκληρώσιμοι στέγαι τὰ πανδοκεῖα H. (after μισθώσιμος; Arbenz 90). Denomin. ναυκληρ-έω 'be ναύκληρος' (Att.), metaph. `govern (a state)' (trag.), with ναυκληρήματα pl. `shipping' (Tz.). -- Besides ναύκραρος ( ναύκλαρος H.) m. name of the manager of a ναυκραρία (Lex Solonis ap. Arist. Ath. 8, 3, Hdt. u.a.) with ναυκραρ-ία f. part of a phyle in solonic Athens, for financial and administrative purposes (Arist. Ath. 8, 3), - ια n. pl. `registry of the ναύκραροι' (Ammon. Gramm.), - ικός `belonging to the ν-ρος or a ν-ρία' (Lex Solonis ap. Arist.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Through dissimilation and at the same time connection with the better understandable κλῆρος arose from the older ναύκρα-ρος, which remained only in techical sense, the usual ναύκλαρος, ναύκληρος. Prop. "who stands at the head of a ship"; so ναύ-κρᾱρ-ος with the same zero grade as the 2. member as in ὀρθό-κραιρα (s. κραῖρα). Here κρᾱ-ρ- can stand beside κερα-σ- or (better) for *κρᾱσ-ρ- which belong to *κρᾱσ-ν- in κρᾱν-ίον (s.v. and κάρᾱ); zero- and full grade forms in κάρηνα (\< *καρασ-ν-α) and Lat. cere-brum (\< * ceras-r-om), s. κάρηνα and κέρας. The same final element in Boeot. (Λ)α-κρᾱρίδας \< *Λά-κρᾱρ-ος; cf. Λέ-αρχος a.o. Solmsen RhM 53, 151 ff. -- Lat. LW [loanword] nauclērus; cf. Friedmann Die jon. u. att. Wörter 26ff., with v. Blumenthal Gnomon 15, 166 n. 2.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ναύκληρος
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7 πλάξ
πλάξ, - ακόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `plane, plain, surface of a sea, a mountain' (Pi., trag.), `flat stone, board, table' (hell.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. πλακ-ίον n. (Troizen IVa), - ίς κλινίδιον... H. 2. - άς f. `floor of a wine cellar' (pap. IIp). 3. - ίτας ἄρτος `flat cake' (Sophr.), - ῖτις f. `kind of calamine or alum' (Gal.). 4. Adj. - ερός `flat' (Theoc.), - όεις `id.' (D.P.), - ινος `made of marble slabs' (inscr.), - ώδης `overdrawn with panes, a crust' (Arist.). 5. - οῦς, - οῦντος (from - όεις) m. `(flat) cake' (com. etc.) with - ούντ-ιον, - ικός. - ινος, - ᾶς a.o. 6. - όω `to cover with slabs of marble' (Syria) with - ωσις f. (Asia Minor), - ωτή f. `kind of calamine' (Dsc.). 7. PlN: Πλάκος m. name of a side-branch of the Ida (mountain) (Il.) with ὑποπλάκ-ιος (Z 397), - ος (Str.); Πλακίη f. name of a Pelasg. colony on the Propontis (Hdt.) with πλακιανόν n. name of a eye-unguent (Aët.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: With pl. πλάκ-ες agrees exactly a northgerm. word, OWNo. flær f. pl. `rock-terrace', PGm. * flah-iz, IE *plák-es; to this the innovated sg. flā, PGm. * flah-ō (would be Gr. *πλάκ-η). To this several Germ. words: with grammatic change Nord. flaga f., MLG vlage f. `thin layer (of the earth), flatness'; with long vowel: OWNo. flō f. `layer, course' (PGm. * flōh-ō), OHG fluoh, NHG Flüche, Schweiz. Fluh f. `rockwall' etc. From Balt. still e.g. Lett. plaka f. `low lying place, plain', also `cow's excrement', plakt `become flat'. Here prob. also with metaph. meaning Lat. placidus `quiet, calm, still' (orig. meaning `even, flat' still in aqua placida a.o.?), placeō `be pleasant'. -- Beside IE plak stands with final voiced cons. plag- in πλάγιος, (doubtful πέλαγος, s. vv.), all velar enlargements of an in no language retained verb * pelā- `broaden'(?); s. also πλάσσω, παλάμη, παλαστή; to this WP. 2, 90 f., Pok. 831 f., W.-Hofmann s. placeō w. further forms and rich lit. -- From πλακοῦς, - οῦντος with unclear development Lat. placenta `a kind of flat cake'; s. W.-Hofmann s. v. (cf. also pollenta `peeled barley'). -- A form * plak- is impossible in IE; the root * pelh₂- cannot give a short a in Greek. So πλακ- must be a loan (from a Eur. substratum?)Page in Frisk: 2,550-551Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλάξ
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8 πλατύς 1
πλατύς 1.Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `wide, broad, flat, level' (Il.).Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. πλατύ-φυλλος `broad-leaved' (Arist., Thphr.).Derivatives: πλατύτης f. `width, breadth' (Hp., X.); πλατύνω, also w. δια-, ἐν- a.o., `to widen, to make broad' (X., Arist.) with πλάτ-υσμα (- υμμα) n. `dish, brick etc.' (Herod., Hero, pap.), - υσμός m. `broadening' (Arist., LXX). Also πλατεῖον n. `board, table' (Plb.), after the instrument names in - εῖον; from πλατεῖα ( χείρ, φωνή e. o.) πλατειάζω `to blow with the flat of the hand' (Pherecr.), `pronounce broadly' (Theoc.). -- Besides several formations: πλάτος n. `width, breadth, size' (Simon., Emp., Hdt., Ar.) with ἀ-πλατής `without breadth' (Arist.); πλατ-ικός (v.l. - υκός) `concerning the width, breadth, exhaustive, extensive' (Vett. Val., Arist.-comm.); cf. γεν-ικός to γένος. -- πλαταμών, - ῶνος m. `flat stone, ledge of rock, flat beach etc.' (h. Merc. 128, hell.) with - αμώδης `flat' (Arist.). -- πλάτη f. `blade of an oar, oar', meton. `ship', also `shoulder blade' (usu. ὠμο-πλάτη Hp.) (trag., Arist.); πλάτης, Dor. -ᾱς m. `pedestal of a gravestone' (inscr. Asia Minor, cf. γύης, πόρκης); πλάτιγξ τῆς κώπης τὸ ἄκρον H. -- PN Πλάταια (Β 504 a.o.), usu. pl. - αί f. (IA.) town in Boeotia with - αιίς, - αιεῖς etc.; accent-change as in ἄγυια: - αί (s. v.).Etymology: With πλατύς are deiretcly dientical Skt. pr̥thú-, Av. pǝrǝʮu- `wide, broad' (on the dental bel.). To this πλάτος like e.g. βάρος to βαρύς (s. v.) with zero grade instead of the older full grade in Skt. práthas- = Av. fraʮah- n. `breadth', Celt., e.g. Welsh. lled `id.' Also πλαταμών has -- the secondary zero grade excepted -- an exact Skt. agreement, i.e. prathi-mán- m. `extension, breadth'; cf. bel. With the reserve necessary with PN Πλάταια can be identified with Skt. pr̥thivī́ f. `earth', prop. "the broad (stretches of earth); here also a Celtic agreement e.g. in Welsh.-Lat. Letavia, Welsh Llydau `Brittany'. The identification, which is in itself possible, of πλάτανος with Celt., e.g. OIr. lethan, Welsh llydan `broad' is however rather improbable; cf. s. v. The same suffix also in Hitt. paltana-'arm, shoulder', which resembles semantically πλάτη (Laroche Rev. de phil. 75, 38, Benveniste BSL 50, 42). On πλάτη beside πλάτος cf. βλάβη: βλάβος, πάθη: πάθος a.o.; after κώπη? -- A corresponding primary verb is only in Skt. práthati, -te `extend' retained, to which as verbal noun prathi-mán-: πλατα-μών prop. "which extends" (cf. τελα-μών prop. "who bears"). The from this and from pr̥thi-vī : Πλάτα-ια resulting disyll. root * pleth₂-: *pl̥th₂ gave the Skt. aspirate (in prevocalic position): pr̥thú- from *pl̥th₂-ú-, práthas- from *pléth₂os-. -- Far remains Arm. layn `broad' (to Lat. lātus `broad'), s. W.-Hofmann s. v. w. lit. Further details with rich lit. in Mayrhofer s. pr̥thúḥ, pr̥thvī́, práthati, práthaḫ, prathimā́, W.-Hofmann s. 1. planta, Fraenkel s. platùs; older lit. in WP. 2, 99f. (Pok. 833f.).Page in Frisk: 2,553-554Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλατύς 1
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